
Central Banks Race to Build Rival Digital-Money Blocs as “Splinternet” of Finance Takes Shape
Agorá, mBridge and Digital Euro emerge as competing rails; bankers say motive is defense, not innovation BRUSSELS/BEIJING/NEW YORK — The global financial system is splitting into competing digital-currency blocs, with central banks from Frankfurt to Beijing racing not to win a technology contest but to avoid being shut out of whichever network ends up controlling the next generation of cross-border settlement, according to a review of the major sovereign digital-currency initiatives now in development. Four distinct architectures are emerging by region, each engineered to reflect its sponsors' political priorities rather than a shared technical standard even though all of them, notably, speak the same data language. The Regional Scorecard Asia - e-CNY + mBridge. China's retail e-CNY has the deepest domestic footprint of any sovereign digital currency, woven into mobile…









